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Matthias church at Bad Sobernheim
The St. Matthias (=Mathew) Church was built around the year 1000 by Archbishop
Willigis of Mainz. Five hundred years ago its construction in late Gothic
style was completed (total building period 1383-1482) with the erection of
the Rubens tower with stone spire roof on the west side. Parts of the old
Romanesque church are still visible in the Willigisturm. Between these two
dates, the chancel (14th century) and the nave (15th century) were built to
form a hall with four pilings. Additionally there is the trilateral chancel
with two pilings to the East, the northern aisle with three gables and a gable
end roof, the hall-like northern main entrance and the sacristy attached in
the south. The figures attached to the support columns, the baptistery, different
relics of wall paintings as well as tombstones dating from the 15th -17th
centuries are precious details in art history. Between 1959-1969 numerous
renewal and safety works were carried out. The modern tracery windows by Georg
Meistermann are of special artistical importance and worth a visit. Details
of the many historical artefacts can be found in brochures available in the
church. Every third Wednesday of the month there is a tour at 3 p.m.
A unique attraction is the Stumm-Organ installed in the west gallery
of the Matthias Church in 1738. Johann Michael Stumm (1683-1747), was
an organ builder of Hunsrück who was well known far beyond his own region
of Sulzbach in the Idar forest. He founded an organ building dynasty that
produced more than 200 beautifully handmade instruments of excellent sound
quality. The regular organ concerts in the Matthias Church are an important
element in the unforgettable experience of a visit to Bad Sobernheim. Internationally
renowned soloists play this full but clear sounding instrument. The artistic
highlight of the year is always the Matthias Church Summer Academy's festival
week. Worth seeing is also the Knights Hospitallers' "Maltesian Chapel". This
was built between 1456-1465 with a little chancel and a tower and today is
used as a Catholic clubhouse. Directly next to this is the Knights Hospitallers'
"Maltesian Commandery" (1427), which accommodated a secondary/Latin school after
1821, then a grammar school, and since 1960 the district court. The late Gothic
"Disibodenberg Chapel" dating from the 1st half of the 15th century, which
belonged to the Sobernheim courtyard of the Cisterian monastery on
Disibodenberg,
is interesting to art historians. This chapel has the only medieval outside
tympanon (a square area above the brow piece of the doorway, decorated with
ornamental figures) of the region, depicting a crucifixion scene well worth
seeing.
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Literature
1000 Jahre Matthiaskirche zu Sobernheim: Kunstgeschichte, Kirchengeschichte,
1000 Jahre Romanik. Presseverband der Evangelischen Kirche im Rheinland e.V. 1998
West gallery of the Matthias Church with the famous Stumm organ from 1738.
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