Riesling, the noblest German grape
It takes a Nahe-winemaker about 1000 hours of work per year and per hectare
of vineyard ("Wingert") to prepare the ground, plant the grapevines, deal
with pest control, and of course, to harvest the grapes. This has not changed
since the time of Virgil(79-19B.C.)who wrote as follows in his agricultural
poems "Georgica" (Liber Secundus: 404-412):
When the grapevine has lost its last leaf,
when the north wind has taken
the ornaments of the forests with a frosty breath
the vintner thinks about the coming year.
He goes with the knife, the crooked sickle of Saturn,
into the desolate vines and cuts them back.
Dig the earth at once!
And into the fire with the vines, which you have cut.
And bring the framework under a roof,
then finally think of the harvest.
Twice per year shadow threatens the grapevines.
Twice do the rampant and stifling weeds encircle the plants:
a truly difficult business!
The Riesling, the noblest German grape, needs special care. It requires a
good place to grow, meaning a slope which is well ventilated, with soil rich
in minerals, a summer with enough heat and humidity and then a dry and sunny
autumn. The Riesling is, in fact, the grape with the longest growing time.
For this reason, it is a grape of the highest quality. The resulting wine
is well worth the effort, though. The Riesling from the Nahe valley is especially
fruity and full of minerals and its fine acidity gives it elegance and a low
alcohol level. This Nahe wine is well known far and wide. The Riesling was
also called Rösling or Rüsling, and was already being grown in the Nahe Valley
during the Middle Ages although it was only officially documented since the
15th century. The following tale goes back to this time: In 1439 the Rhine
Earl Friedrich Wilhelm, who was not opposed to the odd drink, lost
the Nahe wine village Hüffelsheim and its inhabitants in a bet during one
of his drinking orgies in the Ebernburg castle. In this bet he promised the
village to the person who could down in one the wine, which filled his messenger's
boot. The wine-loving Knight Boos of Waldeck could not miss this opportunity
and earned the village in this way. The tale goes that the Knight wanted to
repeat the bet to get the wine village Roxheim as well —but the Rhine Earl
had learned his lesson by then.